Welcome, You’ve Got a Brave New World :: Brave New World

Welcome, You’ve Got a Brave New World  â  â â â â â â â â â â  â â â â â â â â â â The assignment of foreseeing what's to come is troublesome, best case scenario, yet Huxley’s forecasts of things to come have demonstrated to be shockingly exact in a few territories. A significant number of Huxley’s forecasts are being acknowledged today, have just been acknowledged or will be acknowledged in a couple of brief years. These particular forecasts, which are firmly identified with today are our sexual practices, a fixation on youth and magnificence, the negligible job of guardians and the act of religion.â â â In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World individuals treat sex as a type of diversion as opposed to a statement of adoration between a couple.â Most types of amusement in Brave New World in some way or another identify with sex.â For instance the feelies are obscene motion pictures with a further developed plot line and the enormous reward of encountering indistinguishable things from the on-screen characters on the screen.â The legislature energizes sex and indiscrimination among its residents, if an individual isn't wanton they are viewed as outsiders. Sex in Brave New World is certifiably not a private issue and is straightforwardly practiced.â To guarantee that sex’s object is for amusement the administration makes just 30% of the female populace rich. This guarantees the populace won't see sex as a type of generation on the grounds that the dominant part are not fit for sexual propagation. The more accomplices an individual has the more famous the individual is.à ¢ An individual is disheartened from having a drawn out relationship with one person.â â If they have a drawn out relationship their unwaveringness to the administration and Ford is being referred to, as prove in the accompanying extract: â€Å"And you know how emphatically the DHC items to anything extreme or long and drawn out.â Four months of Henry Foster without having another man - why, he’d be incensed on the off chance that he knew†(page #) One night-stands are normal and anticipated. Sex is talked about straightforwardly in Brave New World. It isn't viewed as filthy, despicable or something to be examined behind shut doors.â From a youthful age kids find out about sex and contraceptives.â Children are compelled to utilize contraceptives each time they engage in sexual relations. They are urged to partake in sex play from a youthful age.â Those who don't wish to take an interest are taken to an analyst for an assessment. Religion in Brave New World is additionally connected to sex.

Karl Marx - The Victory of the Proletariat and the Fall of the Bourgeoi

Karl Marx - The Victory of the Proletariat and the Fall of the Bourgeoisie In the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx composes of the low class common laborers very nearly unrest because of the staggering abuse executed by the bourgeoisie. Marx spreads out an arrangement of steps, which exhibit the happening to the unrest, an upheaval caused significantly by the activities of the bourgeoisie. As the bourgeoisie continually structure better approaches to alter creation, they perpetually advance toward an outcome wherein the average workers finds its mistreatment and goes to the main methods for change conceivable, a total upset. Marx initially examines the need for the bourgeoisie to change instruments of creation, an activity vital to serve their own benefit. The proprietors, who unremittingly â€Å"resolve individual worth into trade value,† (p. 828) endeavor to determine new types of creation to limit the â€Å"callous ‘cash payment’† owed to their laborers so as to amplify the excess of creation. This eventually prompts an incredible disassociation between the workers and their item. In Alienated Labor, Marx portrays the laborer as â€Å"poorer the more riches he delivers, the more his creation increments in influence and extent,† (p. 791). Since the bourgeoisie without a doubt wish to amplify the riches delivered by the worker, their activities definitely lead to the underestimation of the common laborers. Scanning for less expensive, increasingly viable methods for creation, the non-laborers track down crude material from remote zones, develop new advances for creation , and for the most part separate specialists from their own manifestations. In these manners, the bourgeoisie irrefutably change the relations of creation. As Marx said in Alien... .... They have uncovered the universe of treachery to the low class, who will blast to shreds the states of the occasions in another upheaval that will stop the common. In the advanced mechanical period of Karl Marx, the bourgeoisie unendingly reform the instruments of creation, adjusting relations of creation, and above all, the relationship of people to the remainder of society. In this upsetting, the bourgeoisie produce more prominent surpluses, yet additionally their own undertakers, distancing the class that will revolt to recover their individual ways of life as people. For Marx, this change requires just time, and as the working class understand the shameful acts of their situations in the public eye, they will start to perceive the need for upheaval. The triumph of the working class and the fall of the bourgeoisie are similarly inescapable.

What Is Abstinence in Addiction Treatment

What Is Abstinence in Addiction Treatment Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Definition of Abstinence in Addiction Treatment By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 20, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 25, 2019 Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Abstinence is a term used in the addictions field to describe the process of abstainingâ€"meaning avoiding, or not engaging inâ€"certain potentially addictive substances or behaviors. If an individual does not engage in the addictive behavior at all, either indefinitely or for a short period of time, that person is said to be abstinent or abstaining, for example, He was abstinent from alcohol for 6 months. Abstinence can also be a goal, for example, She intends to abstain from sexual activity until she is married, or a philosophy, for example, AA is an abstinence-based approach to recovery from alcoholism. Controversy About Abstinence Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) was the first program focused specifically on treating addiction, and complete abstinence from alcohol was the cornerstone of the approach. Therefore, abstinence has a long history of being an entrenched concept required for recovery. Those who developed the AA 12 step program genuinely believed that alcoholism was a disease people were born with, not that it develops in response to exposure to alcohol, and therefore, that any drinking was  a complete failure on the part of the alcoholic. Abstinence is a rigid, all-or-nothing approach, so much so, that it is considered by some factions of the addictions field to be unworkable for many people who want to overcome addictive behavior. Some experts also believe that abstinence is unnecessary, and some people are able to go from drinking excessively to drinking in moderation. This has set up a dichotomy between approaches to treatment that require abstinence, and those that do not. People working in the field, and people who seek help with addictive behaviors, are often pressured to take sides, and state whether they believe in abstinence or harm reduction  as if the approaches are mutually exclusive. For example, 12-step programs require abstinence, whereas motivational interviewing does not. Abstinence from alcohol involves completely avoiding intake of any alcohol and contrasts with controlled drinking that might help an alcohol addict to become a moderate and non-problematic drinker. This also means that for someone to overcome a problem with drinking too much, they have to go through alcohol withdrawal, which can range from unpleasant to life-threatening. In contrast, a harm reduction approach allows people to gradually reduce the number of drinks they consume each day, without requiring the withdrawal syndrome. Create New Habits With the Right Addiction Recovery Program Similarly, methadone maintenance treatment may or may not require abstinence from heroin or other opiate drugs, but as an opiate drug itself, people on methadone are often perceived not to be abstinent, and may, therefore find themselves excluded from abstinence-based programs. This can be very frustrating for people who have tried multiple times to withdraw from heroin but have relapsed. These are the people most likely to be stabilized on methadone prior to going into psychological treatment. Some professionals have a more balanced and evidence-informed approach to treatment. Harm reduction approaches may be most effective for many people, while complete abstinence may be the best solution for others. For those whose health has been severely compromised through alcohol and drug use, abstinence may be advisable, as further exposure to alcohol or drugs could be life-threatening, or abstinence may half progression of a condition that may become life-threatening if the person consumes alcohol or drugs. In these circumstances, the decision to become abstinent is individual and evidence-based, not a dogmatic one-size-fits-all philosophy. Why Early Abstinence Can Be the Hardest Stage of Recovery Problems With Abstinence From Normal Behaviors With the growing recognition of behavioral addictions, abstinence-based approaches are increasingly seen as unworkable. For example, everyone needs to eat, so abstinence from food is not possibleâ€"although some who are particularly attached to abstinence-based approaches hold that certain foods should be completely avoided. Exercise addiction, sex addiction, and shopping addiction are very difficult to treat with abstinence-based approaches. However, even among advocates of moderation and controlled approaches, it is acknowledged that abstinence has its place for certain people who are prone to relapse, for whom any addictive behavior would be harmful, or for certain stages in the process of recovery. Complete Abstinence May Be Necessary Some addictive behaviors, such as sexually abusive behavior or the use of inhalants, are so harmful that controlled behavior is not possible or advisable under any circumstances, and complete abstinence is necessary. Maintaining Abstinence During Recovery

Women s Rights And Responsibilities - 1175 Words

In order to exercise legal rights and responsibilities, one must be a legal person. However, the legal person cannot be easily defined especially when one must consider the feminine gender. Although it is a fact that women are people with the same legal rights and responsibilities as men, several aspects of what is understood to be legal personhood conflicts with the unique characteristics of the female gender such as pregnancy. This reflects the deeply seated tradition of patriarchy within the law that is the largest concern of liberal feminists. It is not to be said that the law has remained unchanged over the course of history but rather that it has changed in a way that only includes women as ‘men’ and not as women. This is mostly†¦show more content†¦In order to be considered a legal person, there are physical and conceptual requirements. The physical requirement to be a legal person is to be ‘born alive’. In R v Poulton (1832) 5 C P 329 at 330, it is said that the fetus becomes a legal person when ‘the whole body is brought into the world.’ Conceptually, a legal person must be ‘†¦an enclosed, bounded and sovereign being†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and a ‘†¦rational person†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ who can ‘†¦exercise autonomy over his own person†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ In other words; they must be capable of self-government. It is difficult to define legal personhood narrowly due to its interpretation being dependent on context and purpose but this is generally a universally accepted definition. The issue of the role in women within leLiberal feminists believe that ‘†¦female subordination is rooted in a set of customary and legal constraints that blocks women’s entrance to and success in the so-called public world†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and they work hard to emphasize the equality of men and women through political and legal reform. It cannot be denied that there has been significant progression of the recognition of women as legal persons throughout the last century. Previous to the changes in the early 20th Century, women were purposely excluded from the concept of a legal person due to assumptions of their feminine disposition, which is often described as temperamental, and their publicly perceived lack of capacity for

The And Drug Abuse Treatment At The Summer Of 2007

Famous celebrity Lindsay Lohan was admitted to Malibu’s Promises Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment Facility in the summer of 2007. When people hear about celebrities and their admittance to alcohol treatment facilities, people often wonder how the celebrity ended up in this position. Well in Lindsay Lohan’s case, her father was incarcerated for driving under the influence of alcohol. With this knowledge, it is easy to see how Lindsay would follow in the alcoholic footsteps of her father. To further demonstrate this inference, Lindsay wrote a song to her father, â€Å"Confessions of a Broken Heart†. This song addresses the troubled relationship she had with her father (Lindsay, 2007, pg.1). After the given examples, it is easy to see how an unstable home life could lead to alcoholism. There are a number of circumstances that can lead to an unstable home life. Divorce, alcoholism, fighting and abuse are all but a few of the situations that would lead one to believe that they are living within an unstable home. When dealing with alcoholic problems in a home it is said that, â€Å"offspring of alcoholics are thought to be at risk for poor emotional regulation† (Chassin, 1999, pg.107). This means that the children of alcoholics cannot cope with their emotions in a healthy manner. The absence of a healthy coping with emotions can cause an individual to feel lost and alone. Therefore, they look for ways to get away from home, since home has become an uncomfortable place. It is humanShow MoreRelatedRecidivism And The Correctional System1722 Words   |  7 Pagescorrectional system. It is also a commonality in other aspects of the criminal justice system. I chose to research the topic of recidivism for many reasons, one of them is that it relates to my experience because many of the residents I interacted with this summer had been involved with the system more than one time and in fact many of them have been through the L/M CBCF’s program multiple times. One of the females who is currently going through the program had been to the facility five times prior to thisRead MoreChild Is A Boy Or Girl?1730 Words   |  7 Pagessituations of neglect it more times than others as a result of an unstable mother due to the leading cause of substance abuse quickly followed by mental health issues or poverty. According to Donohue et al, 2014, â€Å" more than 8 million children in the united states have at least one parent who abuses substances, with the percentage of women evidencing severe levels of illicit drug use increasingly relative to me†(p. 707). Women are also under additional strain in the home because â€Å"Today 1 in 4 childrenRead MoreAlcohol Abuse : A Continuous Pattern Of Drinking1185 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol abuse (305.00) is a continuous pattern of drinking that ends up harming your health, personal relationships or even being to work. It is also to be linked up to suicide. They say the risk of suicide is higher in older men who suffer from depression and have a history of drinking. Alcohol abuse adds to failure to report to work or be able to do your specific duties or responsibilities that need to be performed even at school, or home. Also leads to dangerous activities like drinking and drivingRead MoreThe 12 Steps Of Alcoholics Anonymous852 Words   |  4 PagesBased on this disclosure and admission, I was able to begin my work. I reinforced what the treatment center began to implement, the 12 Step s of Alcoholics Anonymous. We created a structured schedule of meetings and the 12-step work began. Weekly he came to therapy and we â€Å"sparred† back and forth of his lack of interest and motivation on the program. It became clear to me that I was not making any headway on this type of counseling and my client could be in danger of relapse. I suggested over andRead MoreResearch Literature Review1653 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ SOWK 562 – Summer 2014 Assignment #3: Intervention Literature Review July 20, 2014 Dr. Hsin-Yi Hsiao Intervention Description There are two distinct service models for persons experiencing homelessness that also have issues with mental illness and/or addictions, the treatment first model or the Housing First model. Housing First models utilize a supported housing approach in which consumers start with permanent, independent apartments and providers work with consumers regardlessRead MoreCorrectional Programs of America Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesinto society. Jails and prisons alike offer rehabilitative programs. These programs allow every inmate the opportunity to return to the outside world as a better and more productive member of society. Educational, vocational training, work release, drug-abuse, health care, religious, and finally recreational programs are just a few of the hundreds of services inmates can participate in. Due to these programs, positive changes within an inmates life are entirely within reach. William Rogers began instructingRead MoreEssay on Grief and Mourning1283 Words   |  6 Pagesother strange behavior in 1% of the population in the United States (Picchioni Murray, 2007). Receiving a diagnosis of schizophrenia can be life altering and hard to grasp. A myriad of emotions come into play for both the individual diagnose and their family. The prognosis for individuals diagnose with schizophrenia can be affected by many factors like positive symptoms, negative symptoms, noncompliance to treatment, and use of substance to self-medicate. Several literatures have indicated that individualsRead MoreThe Incarceration Of Women Prisons1298 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States prisons due to drugs-related cases is increasing at an alarming rate. Incarceration serves as one of the main punishment and rehabilitation of drugs-related offenses. While some are in to drugs abuse and trade willingly, others are innocently involved. It could be because of being used to distribute on behalf of their husbands or boyfriends, or even by simply living with people who are involved in the trade. In fact, 70% are those imprisoned due to non-violent drug-related crimes (AmericanRead MoreImpact of the Economy on Suicide1255 Words   |  6 Pagesprograms and treatments to help those who have resorted to or contemplated suicide. Specialized programs have been created, but not all are accessible. Money issues make it hard for some to access treatment. Economic classes are important factors in success rates of suicidal teens who receive treatme nt and those who do not. For young people between the ages of 10 ­24, suicide is the third leading cause of death (CDC, 2014). Suicide is preventable, but we need to be aware of the causes, treatments and solutionsRead MoreSociological Theories, Conflict, Structural Functionalism And Symbolic Interaction1588 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the FBI statistics about five infants under the age of 1 are killed each week in the United States. No particular geographical location exists for this type of crimes; filicide occurs everywhere and in any place. It appears that the seasons; summer, spring, winter or fall, weekend or weekday, nothing put a halt to the crime. The research noted that the most common methods of killing by parents were with â€Å"personal weapons,† such as choking, beating, or drowning. Caucasian men and women between

Pop Music Free Essays

The themes of pop music also help to characterize this genre of USIA. Typically, pop music centers on themes such as love and relationships. For example, â€Å"Am I Wrong† by â€Å"Nice Vine† is a pop song that explains a longing for a relationship he thought was more than it was. We will write a custom essay sample on Pop Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now This theme is so popular because everyone can relate to it. At a point in every persons life, they will experience love; those who have not experienced it, long for it, and thus relate to the theme of love as well. 3. What is disco? What are the characteristics of this music? I. Developed in 1 970, disco began outside of mainstream America, but t ended up crossing over into mainstream pop music. Mixing â€Å"soaring† vocals with a beat that encouraged dancing, disco became the dance music of the decade. The music often had 100 to 130 beats per minute (a relatively fast tempo) and the pulse of the rhythm was often emphasized. 4. What was the British Invasion? Which famous group was a part of this movement? What impact did the group have on pop music? In the 1 9605, some of these British groups became influential in North America as well. The biggest group of the British Invasion was, of course, the Beetles. While the Beetles sometimes sang about social issues, they also had songs with catchy lyrics and melodies. This would be the centerpiece of pop music through the next several decades. 5. What is a boy band? What are some characteristics off boy band? I. Boy bands, such as New Kids on the Block, Boozy II Men, Backstreet Boys, and ‘N Sync, featured between three and six young adult males who typically sang, but did not play instruments. Critical Thinking Questions 1 . Some of the music in the 1 sass was used to protest social and political issues. Is music still used as a form of protest? Why or why not? I. Music is used, and will always be used, as a form of speech. It gets ideas and concepts out to the public in an appealing, and passionate way. However, it is less politically influenced nowadays. I believe this is because the public shows much more interest in love songs rather than politics; therefore, music composers aim to please the public. 2. One of the changes in the music industry during the twentieth century was the increasing centralization of music. Has music become too commercial? Why or why not? Do you think that artists are creating music for money or for other reasons today? I. Although big stars make a significant amount of money, all pantomimic artists are financially struggling. It is such a rough patch to make it to fame that if that artist is in it for the money, they will never make it in order to endure the hard times, they must really love what they do. Music has become highly commercialese, but will continue to evolve just like everything else. 3. How has technology impacted pop music? Describe at least three genealogical changes that impacted and shaped pop music today or in the past. I. The Beat Machine eliminates the need for a real drummer. The internet allows for promotion and exposure that was not possible before. Finally, music videos are now a â€Å"must† when it comes to pop music. It increases the need for â€Å"the look† of the artist. 4. Pop music has often been seen as youth music. Why do you think pop music appeals to younger individuals? How has the industry promoted this idea? I. Pop music appeals to you anger generations because it is upbeat and easy to dance to. How to cite Pop Music, Papers Pop Music Free Essays ? The Center for Popular Music For information on specific research collections: Sheet music and Broadsides Rare books Sound recordings Periodicals Reading room collection Archives Music Trade Catalogs Posters Playbills and Programs Photographs Background: The Center’s collection documents the diversity of American music. We take as our starting point the European and African origins of American culture, selecting items which document the music of our national vernacular culture. From the 18th to early 20th century music was disseminated largely in printed form: sheet music, songsters, broadsides, instrumental instruction books and song anthologies. We will write a custom essay sample on Pop Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now After 1920 recorded sound gained dominance. The Center’s collection reflects this change in the commodification of music. The Center recognizes the interplay between musical styles in American culture by providing study-level collections in all genres. Rather than duplicating the collection depth in specialized archives, the Center strives to support local research needs in all genres while providing research-level collections in specific areas: rock roll and its roots, the various forms of vernacular religious music, and music of Tennessee and the Southeast. The key element supporting the study of rock is a sound recordings collection strong in blues, rhythm and blues, early rock, mainstream rock from the 1960s to the present, and alternative rock. The Center also has extensive holdings of rock periodicals as well as biographical, historical and critical books. Research in vernacular religious music is supported through a collection of approximately 2600 scores, including southern gospel songbooks, 19th century oblong songbooks, New England hymnody, shape note music, Sunday school songs, Negro spirituals, African-American gospel and denominational hymnals. Our collection of southern gospel songbooks is thought to be the largest institutional collection held by a non-religious repository. The Center’s sound recording collections is also deep in various African-American traditions, contemporary Christian music and southern gospel. In addition to commercial issues, the Center has approximately 100 hours of original field recordings of African-American religious music. The Center’s collection of Tennessee and southeastern materials recognizes that Tennessee provides a marvelous laboratory in which to study popular music. Ragtime, jazz, blues, Anglo- and African-American folk music, country, gospel and rock have all flourished within Tennessee. The music business of Tennessee has long been an important segment of Tennessee’s economy. In addition to Nashville, the cities of Memphis, Knoxville, Bristol, Chattanooga, Cleveland and Lawrenceburg have played significant roles in music publishing, broadcasting and recording. The Center’s collection documents these business activities as well as musical ones. How to cite Pop Music, Papers

Killing and non-killing religions Essay Example

Killing and non-killing religions Essay Introduction: In the current times, the universe is vulnerable to terror onslaughts. Some of these terrorist act activities are ever associated with utmost spiritual organisations. Take for case, the ISIS, a panic organisation runing in Iraq and Syria ( Armstrong, 2014 ) . This panic group justifies the violent death of non-Muslims on faith. They wrongly believe that the Quran gives them authorization to kill and maim anyone who is non practising Islam. This paper seeks to explicate the construct of killing and non-killing faiths. It farther seeks to place, which of these is associated with modern twenty-four hours terrorist act. This paper takes a base that killing faiths are largely associated with modern twenty-four hours terrorist act. We will write a custom essay sample on Killing and non-killing religions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Killing and non-killing religions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Killing and non-killing religions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Killing and Non Killing Religions: Non-killing refers to attitudes and actions intended to forestall or halt international Acts of the Apostless of killing human life. This is a term that seeks to talk against force, and it promotes a peaceable co-existence. Non-Killing can be used to mention to a spiritual belief that does non recommend for force. Examples of such faiths include Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, Judaism, etc ( Docker, 2008 ) . These are regarded as non-killing faiths, because their instructions advocator against force. Take for case in Christianity, the bible Teachs that if a individual hits you on one cheek, so give him another cheek to hit. This means that a Christian should non take any retaliatory steps, such as paying force with force ( Docker, 2008 ) . Killing faiths on the other manus advocator for the riddance of anybody who goes against its bid. An illustration includes a faith that supports the slaying or violent death of people, who do non impute to its values ( Pallmeyer, 2003 ) . Controversy exists on whether Islam is an illustration of a killing faith or non. This is because there have been different readings of the instructions of Islam. One reading is of the demand to kill anybody who does non pattern Islam. Other manus, other Islamic bookmans argue that this is non right. This is because Islam seeks to encompass other faiths ( Docker, 2008 ) . However, this is an issue of argument. In a nutshell, while most Muslims position faith and morality as a agency of accomplishing peace, few of them see violence as a agency of accomplishing it. The group position jihadists as an aberrance of Islam that offers little more than subjugation, spiritual constabulary, veiled adult females, and disclaimer of modern scientific discipline. Differences Christians ( Nonkilling Religion ) believe that God sent Christ to rectify the divergences of the Jews. Muslims on another manus trust that God sent Prophet Mohammed, his concluding prophesier, to rectify the divergences of the Christians. They believe that Christianity is non a true representation of the instructions of God ( Docker, 2008 ) . For illustration, the two depart on the usage of force to distribute their faith. For case, one of the instructions of Christianity is that he who lives by the blade, will besides decease by the blade. This is a disapprobation of force, and it is seeking to advance a peaceable co-existence amongst one another. The Quran Teachs that anyone who tries to go forth the faith should be punished. By looking at these facts, it is possible to denote that Christianity and Islam are two really different faiths, and they propagate different values and beliefs. Buddhism and Hinduism are other non-killing faiths ( Pallmeyer, 2003 ) . These faiths believe in a peaceable co-existence amongst one another. Furthermore, Buddhism believes that to accomplish ultimate peace, there is a demand of an person to invariably chew over. Hinduism believes in the being of many Gods, and goddesses. On this fact, this faith embraces other faiths, and their beliefs. This is unacceptable in Islam. Islam does non digest any other faith, and they believe that no God exists, apart from their God, who is called Allah. It is because of this fact that Islamic extremists are willing to kill, for Allah ( Pallmeyer, 2003 ) . The violent advocation of Islamic beliefs is referred to as Jihad. Jihad refers to an action aimed at exercising attempt for intents of accomplishing a coveted result. Muslims usually fight Jihad on two degrees. The first degree, is the war against Satanic accusals, poorness, and diseases ( Pallmeyer, 2003 ) . The 2nd Jihad is fought against any individual who is viewed as traveling against the rules and philosophies of Islam. Non-killing faiths do non back up any type of force, nor do they hold any violent political orientations, such as jehad. Islam stresses that anyone who does non change over to Islam, should be killed, or enslaved. The other non-killing faiths do non hold these commissariats ( Pallmeyer, 2003 ) . For them, those who do non hold with their tenets are neer slayed or killed. In this position, we can appreciate the fact that these two faiths do contrast in immense stairss. While the former propagates for killing the Rebels or doing them slaves, the latter focal points on tolerance and peace. They do these based on Koran A ; apos ; s Allah philosophies. In add-on, in instance a Muslim brother gets into the manner of slaying the non-Muslims, Islam permits that such an person is slain. They can travel into the degrees of leveling a vicinity to complete off heathen ( Pallmeyer, 2003 ) . In this sense, Islam regards these types of violent deaths as piousness, and it sees nil incorrect with it. For illustration, the word Boko Haram means that Western Education is iniquitous. This is a spiritual extremist group that is found in Northern Nigeria and it advocates for the Islamization of Nigeria. In the chase of their end, they burned schools, kidnaped 100s of kids, and left causalities totaling in 1000s. Their suspected links with the al-Qaida in the Maghreb and al-Shabaab in Somalia has made Boko Haram a existent threat in the eyes of U.S national security. The other non-killing faiths calls for loving your neighbours as you love you. So the impression of killing to derive something is seen as immorality in these signifiers of faiths. In comparing to Christianity, Islam does non offer a chapter about love, 1 Corinthians 13.There exist no fable of Good Samaritan ( Docker, 2008 ) . The call to personal sanctity doesn A ; apos ; Ts exist wholly. There is no hope for personal redemption by manner of impeccant forfeit merely as Jesus did upon Calvary. The hope of ageless cloud nine in holy Eden is non-existent ( Ellens, 2004 ) . The forfeit of puting down the life of one individual is non present in Islam. Alternatively, it is killing others that will allow you derive infinity ( Docker, 2008 ) . The love for a neighbour is absent in entirety among the killing faiths. This is seen amongst the Boko Haram activists. This people kill, with the statement that they are recommending for the acceptance of Islamic rules. Prophet Mohammed was a political leader, and the Koran had much to state about how to form a well-run society in a mode that promotes peace and justness. The two make it true by stating that, modern twenty-four hours Muslims find it really absurd to divide faith from Government. It begs the inquiry, why would human jurisprudence be above the jurisprudence of God. It is on this baseline that we find so many extremists lifting up to counter authorities forces in all mode of wicked bloodshed schemes ( Docker, 2008 ) . They do non believe about who they might be seting in danger, but their chief focal point is selfishness. In other universe faiths, the contrary is really apparent, Killing is non allowed and is regarded really evil. Such Acts of the Apostless attract penalties runing from ageless disapprobation and anguish. In these faiths, there is the separation of faith and authorities constructions ( Docker, 2008 ) . The holy book of Muslims is the Koran. It is a digest of God A ; apos ; s Torahs which were revealed to Mohammed.. Mohammed is respected by most Muslims as a prophesier of God and non as an extension of God. Jesus in His plants here on Earth claimed to be God. Mohammed was a mortal appointed by God to proclaim the message of peace and enlightenment and in this sense ; he had no supernatural powers ( Ellens, 2004 ) . To Christianity, it is contrary to these. Jesus in his ministry among the Jews did many miracles that culminated into really many people following His philosophy. This includes raising the dead, mending the ill, etc. For Him, many people believed in ageless cloud nine in holy Eden because He was an extension of God Himself. Modern Day Terrorism Modern twenty-four hours terrorist act is profoundly associated with killing faiths. Take for illustration, Islam. Most terrorist act groups that emerge, usually associate themselves with Islam. An illustration is Al-Qaeda, whose leaders called for Jihad, against the Americans and the Israeli involvements ( Ellens, 2004 ) . This is because they believed that America and Israel were working against the involvements of Islam. The Quran encourages Muslims to take prisoners during cases of war ( Armstrong, 2014 ) . This can merely go on when a jehad is declared. This is the ground why most panic groups usually cite a Jihad, when engaged in terrorist act activities. It might be true theoretically, but modern twenty-four hours terrorist act is apparent on the poetries from Koran like the one above. A batch of accents are on the jehad as agencies of seeing the fantastic life in front of us. In this respect, extremists like the al-Qaeda, al-Shabab and the Boko Haram of Nigeria take it upon themselves to command authoritiess by either commandeering planes, kids or merely killing utilizing bombs ( Armstrong, 2014 ) . What matters to them is exercising fright and anxiousness among guiltless citizens at the disbursal of their selfish enterprises. There is a really strong association between modern twenty-four hours terrorist act and religion. These words are good depicted in the barbarous violent death of Cpl. Nathan Cirillo by a recent Muslim convert called Michael Zeharf-Bibeau. In his entry, he states that it really absurd for a Muslim convert to travel on a shooting fling in the Canadian parliament ( Docker, 2008 ) . In every bit much as it is seeable that the faith has something to make with behaviour, other factors besides can lend. For case, disregard on upbringing, political orientation, mental jobs and even condemnable yesteryear and drug dependence. But of the declared grounds faith has the strongest relation with what Bibeau did in Canada ( Docker, 2008 ) . The precipitation of modern twenty-four hours terrorist act revival of armed and extremist jihadi motions are two in nature.First is the radical ideals and political orientation of the 1979 Persian revolution and secondly, the practical application of jehad against the Soviet Union A ; apos ; s business of Afghanistan. Decision Religious terrorist act is the political insurgence by members of a certain group of doctrinal religion in seeking to debar the effects of the stated political system. In this sense, anything that consequences from such an agreement is viewed as a immense approval to the people contending for that class. Modern twenty-four hours terrorist act is seeable by many groups of the Islamic religion who have a baseline of bloodletting. The recent events in the United States on September 11, 2001 showed the lengths at which these extremists can widen to. The modern twenty-four hours authorities or political units should endeavour to make out to the grudges aired out by political extremists. On a spiritual graduated table, it is imperative for the provinces to seek out to counter the effects of spiritual extremist. The killing faith propagates for modern twenty-four hours highjacking of planes and kids, like the Nigerian Boko Haram and the al-Qaeda non burying the al-Shabaab in contemporary So malia. In this entry it is practical cognition to denote killing faiths with modern terrorist act. Mentions: Armstrong, K. ( 2014 ) .William claude dukenfields of blood faith and the history of force. New York, N.Y. : Books on Tape: . Docker, J. ( 2008 ) .The beginnings of force faith, history and race murder. London: Pluto Press. Top of Form Bottom of Form Ellens, J. ( 2004 ) .The destructive power of faith: Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Westport, Conn. : Praeger. Top of Form Bottom of Form Pallmeyer, J. ( 2003 ) .Is faith killing us? : Violence in the Bible and the Quran. Harrisburg, Pa. : Three Press International.

Hess Law Essays - Commodity Chemicals, Chlorides, Enthalpy

Hess Law Essays - Commodity Chemicals, Chlorides, Enthalpy Hess Law Hess Law:Work to be done:Find enthalpy change by measuring temperature change of a reaction. Chemicals and apparatus: Thermometer Scale Isolator NaOH, solid NaOH, 0.50M solution Acetic acid, 0.50M and 0.25M Lab: Reaction 1) The temperature of 200ml water that I poured into the isolator was 23.0C. To that I added 1.97g solid NaOH and let the reaction take place. After a while I measured the temperature to 24.9C rT = 1.9C. The number of mole NaOH is 1.97 / 40 = 0.049 mol. Reaction 2) In this experiment I used 100ml 0.50M acetic acid, and to that I added 100ml 0.50M liquid NaOH. The temperature of the acetic acid was 23C and the temperature of the NaOH was 22C. So the average, and the number I use will be 22.5C. After the reaction the temperature of the solution was 25C, so rT = 2.5C. The number of mole NaOH is 0.50 * .100 = 0.050 mol. Reaction 3) In the third reaction I used 200ml 0.25M acetic acid with a temperature of 22.5C, that I added to 2.00g NaOH. The temperature after the reaction was 27C, so rT = 4.5C. And the number of mole NaOH in the reaction was 2.00 / 40 = 0.05 mol. The same amount NaOH has been used in all three reactions, and the same amount of liquid also, 200ml. In reaction two and three is also the amount acetic acid the same.I can now calculate the enthalpy changes in each case: H = c m T, and since the same mass has been used, and since I can use the same c in all three cases H = 0.84 T (c = 4.2, m = 0.200g) rH1 = 1.596 rH2 = 2.1 rH3 = 3.78 According to Hess Law you should be able to calculate the enthalpy change for a reaction which is the sum of two (or more) reactions with known enthalpy change, so:NaOH(s) NaOH(aq) (1) NaOH(aq) + HCl NaCl + H2O (2) NaOH(s) + HCl NaCl + H2O (3) (3) - (2) = (1) and we can also see that rH3 - rH2 rH1

Edwin Howard Armstrong, Inventor of FM Radio

Edwin Howard Armstrong, Inventor of FM Radio Edwin Howard Armstrong (December 18, 1890–February 1, 1954) was an American inventor and one of the great engineers of the 20th century. He is best known for developing the technology for FM (frequency modulation) radio. Armstrong won numerous patents for his inventions and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1980. Fast Facts: Edwin Howard Armstrong Known For: Armstrong was an accomplished inventor who developed the technology for FM radio.Born: December 18, 1890 in New York, New YorkParents: John and Emily ArmstrongDied: February 1, 1954 in New York, New YorkEducation: Columbia UniversityAwards and Honors: National Inventors Hall of Fame, Institute of Radio Engineers Medal of Honor, French Legion of Honor, Franklin MedalSpouse: Marion MacInnis (m.  1922-1954) Early Life Armstrong was born in New York City on December 18, 1890, the son of John and Emily Armstrong. His father was an employee of Oxford University Press, while his mother was deeply involved in the Presbyterian Church. When he was still very young Armstrong became afflicted with St. Vitus Dance- a muscular disorder- which forced him to be home-schooled for two years. Education Armstrong was only 11 years old when Guglielmo Marconi made the first trans-Atlantic radio transmission. Enthralled, the young Armstrong began studying radio and building homemade wireless equipment, including a 125-foot antenna in his parents backyard. His interest in science and technology took Armstrong to Columbia University, where he studied at the schools Hartley Laboratories and made a strong impression on several of his professors. He finished college in 1913 with a degree in electrical engineering. Regenerative Circuit The same year he graduated, Armstrong invented the regenerative or feedback circuit. Regeneration amplification worked by feeding a received radio signal through a radio tube 20,000 times per second, increasing the power of the received radio signal and allowing radio broadcasts to have a greater range. In 1914, Armstrong was awarded a patent for this invention. His success, however, was short-lived; the following year another inventor, Lee de Forest, filed several applications for competing patents. De Forest believed that he had developed the regenerative circuit first, as did several other inventors who became involved in the legal dispute that lasted many years. Although an initial case was resolved in Armstrongs favor, a later decision ruled that De Forest was the true inventor of the regenerative circuit. This was Armstrongs first experience with the legal system that would later cause him so much turmoil. FM Radio Armstrong is most commonly known for inventing frequency modulation, or FM radio, in 1933. FM improved the audio signal of radio by controlling the static caused by electrical equipment and the earths atmosphere. Prior to this, amplitude modulation (AM) radio had been extremely susceptible to such interference, which was what prompted Armstrong to investigate the problem in the first place. He conducted his experiments in the basement of Columbia Universitys Philosophy Hall. In 1933, Armstrong received U.S. patent 1,342,885 for a Method of Receiving High-Frequency Oscillations Radio for his FM technology. Again, Armstrong was not the only one experimenting with such technology. Scientists at the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) were also testing frequency modulation techniques to improve radio transmissions. In 1934, Armstrong presented his latest finding to a group of RCA officials; he later demonstrated the power of the technology using an antenna at the top of the Empire State Building. RCA, however, decided not to invest in the technology and instead focused on television broadcasting. Armstrong had not lost faith in his discovery, though. He continued to refine and promote FM radio technology, first by partnering with smaller companies such as General Electric and then by presenting the technology to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Unlike the RCA officials, those at the FCC presentation were impressed by Armstrongs demonstration; when he played them a jazz recording over FM radio, they were struck by the clarity of the sound. Improvements to FM technology over the 1930s made it more and more competitive with existing technologies. In 1940, the FCC decided to create a commercial FM service, which launched the following year with 40 channels. However, the outbreak of World War II limited the resources that could be put toward new radio infrastructure. Conflicts with RCA- which was still using AM transmissions- also prevented FM radio from taking off. It was not until after the war that the technology began to win popular support. In 1940, RCA, seeing that it was losing the technological race, tried to license Armstrongs patents, but he refused the offer. The company then developed its own FM system. Armstrong accused RCA of patent infringement and began litigation against the company, hoping to win damages for lost royalties. Death Armstrongs inventions made him a rich man, and he held 42 patents in his lifetime. However, he also found himself embroiled in protracted legal disputes with RCA, which viewed FM radio as a threat to its AM radio business. Much of Armstrongs time, as a consequence of the litigation, was devoted to legal matters rather than work on new inventions. Struggling with personal and financial problems, Armstrong committed suicide in 1954 by jumping to his death from his New York City apartment. He was buried in Merrimac, Massachusetts. Legacy In addition to frequency modulation, Armstrong is also known for developing a number of other key innovations. Every radio or television set today makes use of one or more of his inventions. Armstrong even invented the superheterodyne tuner that allowed radios to tune into different radio stations. During the 1960s, NASA used FM transmissions to communicate with its astronauts while they were in space. Today, FM technology is still used throughout the world for most forms of audio broadcasting. Sources Sterling, Christopher H., and Michael C. Keith.  Sounds of Change: a History of FM Broadcasting in America. University of North Carolina Press, 2008.Richter, William A.  Radio: a Complete Guide to the Industry. Lang, 2006.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Research Paper

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Research Paper Example During these prolonged incidents of best rest, elderly adults incur an increased risk for pressure ulcers. Other chronic conditions also present a similar risk of prolonged bed rest including osteoarthritis and cancer. This issue is being reviewed because pressure ulcers are preventable conditions, especially if the adequate nursing management remedies are in place. There are, however, factors or issues which impact on the management of pressure ulcers. This review now, therefore, seeks to evaluate the effective management of pressure ulcers among elderly patients with chronic diseases. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011), about 160,000 nursing home residents have had pressure ulcers, with Stage 2 pressure ulcer being the most common affliction. Residents who were more than 64 years of age were also likely to suffer from this issue and those who have had shorter hospital stays (one year or less) were also more likely to suffer from pressure ulcers, as c ompared to those who have stayed in nursing homes for longer durations (CDC, 2011). About one in five of these elderly patients with pressure ulcers have gone through weight loss and about 30% of these residents had to receive special wound care services for their health issue. In general, pressure ulcers are attributed to unrelieved pressure on the skin and often develop over bony protrusions. They are also serious medical issues and a common issue encountered among patients in nursing homes. About 2-28% of nursing home elderly patients are suffering from pressure ulcers and these ulcers are graded from stage 1 to stage 4 depending on the range of skin breakage seen on the ulcers. In about 1.5 million nursing home patients, 160,000 have been diagnosed with pressure ulcers at one point during their residence.

Phonetics and you can find every thing in the slide Essay - 1

Phonetics and you can find every thing in the slide - Essay Example The fact that there is evidence of both a voiced /É £/and voiceless /x/ velar fricative occurring in the same environments anticipates they are phonemes, and that a voiced counterpart to the labio-dental /f/ and alveolar fricative /s/ would also be found with further data. Evidence also suggests that although the voiced and voiceless pairs of velar fricative phonemes exist they are not found in all situations; for example, /x/ and /É £/ occur directly before the back mid vowel /o/ and the low vowel /a/ but not before the high /i/ and mid /e/front vowels and are thus in complementary distribution, wherein we find a voiceless alveolar fricative [ÊÆ'] or its voiced counterpart [Ê’]. It is likely therefore, that the voiceless velar fricative /x/ becomes alveolar [ÊÆ'] before front vowels /i/ and /e/, while its voiced partner /É £/ also becomes alveolar [Ê’] in the same situation, both of which therefore are allophones not phonemes. Within the dataset provided it could be predicted that [m] is an allophone of /n/ because [m] only occurs word initially and /n/ only occurs between vowels, but because of symmetry it is more likely they both occur as phonemes – within this same argument there may be a velar nasal /Å‹/. Another allophone evidenced in the data is the alveolar trill [r] which is only found inter-vocalically preceding two vowels - in other words a diphthong. It can thus be assumed that the flap or tap /É ¾/ becomes a trill [r] before a diphthong. The difficulty in terms of interpretation in this data set is whether the post alveolar affricate [tÊÆ'] is a phoneme or an allophone; for want of further evidence and because both the voiced and voiceless post alveolar fricatives occur in the same environment as the post alveolar affricate it is suggested that it is an allophone of /k/ in keeping with the symmetrical pattern of each velar phoneme having allophones preceding front

Celine Dion :: essays research papers

Celine Dion, the youngest of 14 children, was born on March 30th, 1968 in Charlemagne, Quebec, Canada. Charlemagne is on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, on the east end of the Montreal Island. She has Hazel eyes and is 5 feet 7.5 inches tall. Her qualities are self-determination, professionalism and discipline. She is so disciplined that she has actually spent three weeks without making any sound to give her vocal cords a rest. She does have her failings though. She is sometimes impatient, especially in the mornings. Her lucky number is five. She even keeps a five-cent coin that was minted in 1968, that she found on the ground. Her favorite perfume is Channel #5, and her favorite colors are black, white and red. Celine collects miniature cups and crystal objects. She also collects shoes, having over 400 pairs! She enjoys snow and water skiing, and roller blading. Her second career choice would be to be a professional model, and her favorite musical instrument is a piano. C eline’s favorite female singers are Natalie Cole, Barbara Streisand, and Ginette Reno, and her favorite male singers are Stevie Wonder and Micheal Jackson. Micheal Jackson even sent her a signed photo stating “To Celine with love.';, (Http://www.celineonline.com/bio1.html.) and the hat he wore in the Billy Jean clip, which was also signed. Her first name comes from a song (Celine, sang by Hugues Aufray and written in 1966 by Vline Buggy) that her mother was singing while she was pregnant. Celine has a large family. Her mother is Therese Tanguay Dion, and her father is Adhemar Dion. She also has eight sisters: Denise, Claudette, Liette, Louise, Ghislaine, Linda, Manon, and Pauline. Her five brothers are Clement, Michel, Jacques, Daniel, and Paul. Paul and Pauline are twins. Celine’s family is very musical. Claudette, and Michel have both recorded albums, and Michel is part of a band named Le Show. Celine’s parents own Le vieux Baril (The Old Barrel), a piano-bar restaurant in their hometown. The children did waitressing and singing for the customers. Adhemar played the accordion and Therese played violin, while the children sang. Celine first stood on top of a table and sang a Ginette Reno song when she was only five! She also sang a song at her brother Michel’s wedding. The town’s people called her “la p’tite Quebecoise';, or “the little Quebecer';. When Celine was 12, she and her mother wrote the song Ce n’etait qu̵ 7;un reve (It was only a dream).

How is Lady Macbeth an important and memorable character in Macbeth? Essay

Lady Macbeth is an important and memorable character in Macbeth because she sets up the story by persuading Macbeth to kill Duncan. She also is memorable because she almost controls Macbeth at the start of the play which is unusual in the time of the play, as women usually didn’t have much say in relationships. Her role in the play also highlights Macbeth’s loneliness without her. Lady Macbeth is the catalyst for her husband’s downfall, as she pushes him to kill King Duncan. She tells him to, â€Å"look like th’innocent flower but be the serpent under it.† Talking about Duncan she also says, â€Å"O never shall sun morrow see.† She also hints he is not a man unless he kills Duncan (this is a recurring theme in the play), â€Å"When you durst do it, then you were a man.† This also shows she represents evil at the start of the play; she plays on his ambition and drives him to become a murderer. Lady Macbeth represents evil at the start of the play, this is highlighted when she says, â€Å"Fill me†¦topfull of direst cruelty† and â€Å"pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell.† She also would have scared the audience at the time because she and the witches were controlling a powerful man. She also comes across as wanting to be more masculine when she says, â€Å"unsex me here† and â€Å"come to my woman’s breasts and take my milk for gall (bile).† She also repeats the word â€Å"come† as if she is summoning evil spirits in her speech in act 1 scene 5 such as when she remarks, â€Å"Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts.† This speech makes the audience relate her to the witches because she is so evil. Later in the play, Lady Macbeth starts to echo her husband’s reaction to the murder of Duncan. The main example of this is the symbol of hand washing, in act 2 scene 2 Macbeth says, â€Å"Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood from my hands? No: this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine.† Then in act 5 scene 1 Lady Macbeth remarks, â€Å"Here’s the smell of the blood still; all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.† This scene also shows she realises what she pushed her husband to do has turned him into a murderer, â€Å"The Thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now?† Macbeth sees life as a pointless succession of days after Lady Macbeth commits suicide in act 5 scene 5. This is shown in his speech in that scene where he announces â€Å"It (life) is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury, signifying nothing,† Also, â€Å"All our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to dusty death,† and â€Å"Out, out brief candle.† This shows that Macbeth sees no point or direction in his life without Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth realises that killing the King hasn’t brought them the joy they thought it would. This is summed up when Lady Macbeth says, â€Å"Noughts had, alls spent,† and when she says, â€Å"Tis safer to be that which we destroy,† in act 3 scene 2. This shows us her regret of pushing her husband to kill the King as they have gained nothing and envy to be him. These things drive her to her madness, as she realises what they have done has sealed their fate. This is an echo of what her husband says in this scene, â€Å"full of scorpions is my mind,† â€Å"After life’s fitful fever, he (Duncan) sleeps well.† Lady Macbeth appears to be the stronger person in the aftermath of the murder of Duncan and rubbishes Macbeth’s guilt and regret, she remarks â€Å"Infirm of purpose!† â€Å"My hands are of your colour, but I shame to wear a heart so white,† â€Å"A foolish thing to say a sorry sight,† and â€Å"These deeds must not be thought after these ways; so, it will make us mad.† The last of these quotes is ironic as when she does think back on it later in the play she goes mad herself! This reiterates the fact that she wants to be in control of him, and this would have been scary for people of Shakespearian time for men were far superior to women, especially Kings. Lady Macbeth still believes Macbeth is weaker than her up to act 3 scene 4 where she says â€Å"are you a man?† when he sees the ghost of Banquo. She then questions his manhood again by saying, â€Å"A woman’s story at a winter’s fire authoriz’d by her grandma. Shame itself!† and â€Å"What, quite unmann’d in folly?† This is a recurring theme of the play, but in the end they both end up dead cowards anyway. To conclude, Lady Macbeth is probably the most important character in the play as there would be no storyline if she hadn’t pushed Macbeth to kill Duncan. Lady Macbeths control over him is lost in act 4 and Macbeth then lives off the witches’ apparitions, and becomes crazier as she does. Lady Macbeth and the witches play on his ambition and ego and eventually bring him down to his inevitable death at the end of the play.

Power Crisis in Tamilnadu and Remedial Measure to over Come

The Power Crisis in Tamil Nadu Viable Remedial Measure to Over Come K Chandrasekar1* C Bharath Kumar2 Load shedding which was originally meant for an hour or so, has now been extended to Abstract: Electric generation system in Tamil Nadu is suffering with a serious problem of load shedding, power shortage due industrial and technological development without having any proper intension for increasing the resource of power. But we have the immense resource to fulfill our power need. As India is subtropical it can get a year around light energy and this energy can be used as power resource for the production of electricity. As it is a non exhaustible resource it can give year around output of power. Our nuclear mission is only to increase†¦show more content†¦Ã¯Æ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ Non-Stringent/Over-usage of power by the Consumers/Public:Awareness must be created in the minds of the consumers, to use power stringently. Wastage of Power in Functions: Both in the private functions and public functions steps must be taken to reduce over-use of decorative lights etc. ïÆ'Ëœ Shortage of Power Generation/Supply:- At Neyveli, the workers are on agitation/strike on vari ous demands, which affects thermal power generation. ïÆ'Ëœ Tamil Nadu is at present getting only 7,195 MW of of power against the MW. requirement ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ 8,000 Year Electricity production Rank Percent Change 0.00 % 2.61 % 1.75 % 13.25 % 5.50 % 0.00 % 8.79 % Date of Information 2001 2001 2002 2003 2004 2007 est. 2007 est. 2009 est. renewable. We are wasting the renewable resource like hydro power in which India can alone produce 1, 48,701 Megawatts but we are producing only 36,878 MW. A. Our rank in production of electric power is 5th. Electricity - production: 723.8 billion kWh (2009 est.) 2003 533,300,000,000KW 7 2004 533,300,000,000 KW 7 2005 547,200,000,000 KW 7 2006 556,800,000,000 KW 7 2007 630,600,000,000 KW 5 2008 665,300,000,000 KW 5 2009 665,300,000,000 KW 5 2010 723,800,000,000 KW 5 Table1: Gives the last 7 year electricity production in India[1] Wind mills are supplying 1,500 MW Hydel sources 1,000 MW Thermal 2,520 MW Power stations using gas are generating 321 MW. The state is getting 1,754 MW from the central pool, besides 100 MW from

The Forever War By Joe Haldeman - 2059 Words

The Forever War by Joe Haldeman is a classic work of military science fiction depicting a war between the human race and an unfamiliar alien entity known as the Taurans. The overall plot line follows a fairly typical path, but Haldeman’s real genius is realized through the interactions that take place between the protagonist, William Mandella, and the Earth he returns to between military operations. Developing beneath the ever-present war of the two species lies a much subtler conflict between generations of human thought and culture. Brought about by the way troops are transported in space, time dilation creates an interesting dichotomy between the early soldiers of the war and the rapid evolution of human society and culture remaining on Earth. The Forever War questions the stability of human nature by creating a scenario where its fluidity is exposed through an invariable link to time. The expression of human nature changes as cultural and personal identities adapt to new s ituations; viewing these changes through Mandella, we begin to see how different expressions of human nature can impact human nature itself. William Mandella is an intelligent physics student who was drafted into the military at the age of twenty-three. Beginning his journey in the year 1997, he goes on missions in space to advance the human agenda against the Tauran alien race. As he and his company serve their military term, they utilize the recently discovered mode of interstellar transportationShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between The Forever War And The Vietnam War1598 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War was in many aspects one of the lowest periods in American history, being not just a military failure, but also contribute to social unrest and extensive political change in the mainland. In many ways, ‘The Forever War’ is an analogue of The Vietnam War, that, in abundant detail, explores the vast amount of opinions the veterans of that war had towards a new societ y, vastly changed from the one they left. The resemblance between ‘The Forever War’ and the Vietnam War starts withRead More Abraham Lincoln Through Many Lenses Essays1740 Words   |  7 Pagesposition on slavery - he was against it. He didnt want Negroes in America period. From the debate we have these following Lincoln quotes which you will never read about in the school classrooms today. From Lincoln-Douglas Debate, published by Haldeman-Julius Company, Girard, Kansas 1923 Page 44 quot;I have no purpose to produce political and social equality. I am not in favor of making voters or jurors of Negroes or of qualifying them to hold office or allowing them to intermarry with white people

Essay about White Collar Crime vs. Street Crime - 665 Words

White Collar Crime vs. Street Crime One problem that plagues our society is crime. Crime is all around us in our everyday lives. Daily we hear of murders, robberies, and rapes. These are categorized as street crimes. For many people, such crimes are the only tragic crimes, the ones that are senseless and preventable. In Finsterbuschs book, Taking Sides, another variety of crime is exposed. This other form of crime is white collar crime. Both have victims, and the effects of both can be devastating to the individuals involved and to the community. The views of the two arguments proposed in the text do reach one common conclusion. Both street and white collar crime have severe consequences. In most instances, white†¦show more content†¦This allows money to be justifiably funneled into the justice system. This mind set says that its acceptable for people to be murdered by unsafe working conditions, and unsafe products. In addition, its unacceptable for murder to be committed by means of a gun, knife, or weapon. As well as supporting isolation from other people, such policies cause racism and stereotyping. Police have pictures of criminals in their minds. These images are male people of color, ages 14-25. If you know who th e criminal is, you will make a point to find him. If you think all minorities are criminals, you will find reason to arrest them without hesitation. The effects of spending all funding on street crime can be seen and felt in other government programs. As weve discussed, the US education system is in a state of crisis. Schools do not have adequate funding to educate the kids. This is especially a problem in urban areas, where the alternative to school is life on the streets. Social services are also being eliminated, giving many no other option but to stay in poverty. Healthcare is a fantasy for many Americans, and yet our government can justify constructing massive prisons to hold all the deviant ones in society. White collar crime is 90 times more costly than street crime, and yet no one seems to want to address the problem. Many of the ones who commit white collar crimes are the same ones who have the power to decide where funding goes. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on White-Collar Crime Vs. Street Crime1070 Words   |  5 Pageswith crimes that are considered street crimes. What most people don’t hear about on the news is what is considered white-collar crime, sometimes known as corporate crime. White-collar crime not only is less reported in the media but also receives weaker punishments than street crime. This paper will first discuss the similarities between the two types of crime and then explain why their punishments are strongly different. Lets first start off by defining each one of these types of crime. 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The Single Persona of Ophelia and Gertrude Free Essays

Zoe Alternate Ms. Herring AP English 5 November 2013 The Single Persona of Aphelia and Gertrude According to Shakespeare, Elisions did not require more than two women, let alone two unique women. On a larger scale, the society in which Shakespeare wrote agreed that most women were indistinguishable: women in general did not hold positions of prominence and did not demand recognition. We will write a custom essay sample on The Single Persona of Ophelia and Gertrude or any similar topic only for you Order Now In all of Shakespearean plays, a meager 126 female characters develop; of these, Aphelia and Gertrude play minor roles in Shakespearean Hamlet, having a mere 169 lines and 128 lines respectively. Being the only two females in the play, and with Shakespearean lack of knowledge that women could have varying personalities, Aphelia and Gertrude manage to possess many similar characteristics. In fact, they are so similar that one could argue, if convinced an Oedipus-complex exists, there is no need for two separate characters. Through their relationships and circumstances, interactions and dialogue, Shakespeare portrays Aphelia and Gertrude as parallel characters. Women during the Renaissance, and even women during any time period prior to the sass, were submissive and loyal. Aphelia and Gertrude are no exceptions to this stereotype; they passively listen and, without question, obey their superiors. As Alerter accuses Hamlet of false love, Aphelia agrees saying, â€Å"l shall the effect of this good lesson keep† (1. 3. 44). Soon afterward, Polonium demands that Aphelia avoid Hamlet, and Aphelia is obedient: â€Å"l shall obey, my lord† (1. 3. 136). Even in Alerter’ questioning of Hamlet’s feelings, Aphelia admits that, as a woman, she should not have her own thoughts: â€Å"l do not know, my lord, what I should think† (1. . 104). She repeats this degrading fact saying, â€Å"l think nothing, my lord† (3. . 107) when Hamlet asks what she thought he meant in mentioning a virgin’s legs. In 2. 2 lines 110-113, as Polonium attempts to raise his popularity among the court, he reads a personal letter from Hamlet to Aphelia, while Aphelia, surely embarrassed, sits back with no argument. The same acquiescence lies w ithin Queen Gertrude. In 2. 2 lines 19-26, Gertrude repeats, only more succinctly, what Claudia has already said, proving her lack of original thought. When Claudia orders her to leave the court, Gertrude says, â€Å"l shall obey you† (3. 1. 38), maintaining her proper wifely status. To please her new Cubans, Gertrude endeavors to placate Hamlet’s mournful mind and persuade him to â€Å"let [his] eye look like a friend on Denmark† (1. 2. 69), so that the Danish citizens may think all is well with the new political structure. Just as Aphelia holds a willingness to bow to Alerter and Polonium, Gertrude yields to Claudia every time except once right before her demise, which will be subsequently analyzed further. They are both â€Å"made malleable by [their] sense of duty and by [their] nature as well† (Magnums 1). Regardless of their wrongful obedience to their respective superiors, both Aphelia ND Gertrude truly love Hamlet. The only two women in the play have a very intimate relationship with the protagonist, one being his mother and the other his love interest. The love is made certain when Hamlet, truthfully or not, retracts his previous affection toward Aphelia; yet, she still replies, â€Å"Indeed, my lord, you made me believe so† and â€Å"l was the more deceived† (3. . 118-122), revealing her broken heart. Gertrude love, whether her relationship with Hamlet includes an Oedipus-complex or not, proves sincere as she calls to Hamlet Just before her untimely death: â€Å"O my dear Hamlet! (5. 2. 312). Neither female character can stand to have the connection between their familial and friendly bonds amputated. Aphelia can see that Hamlet’s madness has generat ed a break between her father’s wishes and Hamlet’s, and, distressed by the apparent severed bonds, pleads for help, â€Å"Heavenly powers, restore him! † (3. 1 . 142). Gertrude, in the midst of a barrage of verbal accusations, strives to conserve the filial bond; she refers to Hamlet as â€Å"sweet Hamlet† (3. 4. 98) and, in an effort to stop his attack, says, â€Å"O Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain† (3. 4. 158). She needs his approval and therefore asks, â€Å"What shall I do? † (3. 4. 184). According to David Abnegation’s interpretation, the priority of Aphelia and Gertrude is familial harmony, motivating their actions throughout the play. Nonetheless, due to their blind and steadfast allegiance, Aphelia and Gertrude cannot help but act treacherously against Hamlet despite their deep love for him. Consequently, when Polonium devises a scheme to unearth the backstops of Hamlet’s madness, he commands Aphelia, â€Å"Walk you here†¦ ‘ Read on this book/ That show of such an exercise may color/ Your loneliness† (3. 1. 3-47). She immediately follows along so that Hamlet may suppose her alone when he happens upon her. Of course, Hamlet the keen prince he is, senses her betrayal. When Hamlet asks the whereabouts of Polonium, Aphelia answers with a lie, â€Å"At home, my lord† (3. 1 . 132). Gertrude also refuses to take sides in the war between Claudia and Hamlet. She agrees to Polonium’ ploy to spy on Hamlet by saying, â€Å"I’ll warrant you. Fear me not† (3. 4. 7), allowing Polonium to take cover behind her curtains. Again, Hamlet discovers the betrayal, killing Polonium in the process. Shortly after, notwithstanding Hamlet’s recent attack and her ostensible promise, Gertrude defends Claudia’ throne cursing the â€Å"false Danish dogs† (4. 5. 108) when the Messenger reports that the crowd wants Alerter as king. Furthermore, Claudia deduces that Gertrude will concur with Hamlet’s need to be shipped to England and includes her in his plot to rid Denmark of Hamlet: â€Å"Come, Gertrude, we’ll call up our friends/ And let them know†¦ Hat we mean to do† (4. 1. 38-39). She does not contend. But Gertrude even now holds onto the love for her son and begs the crowd in the cemetery to be patient, â€Å"For love of God, forbear him† (5. . 259). After Hamlet and Alerter brawl in Aphelion’s grave, the fickle Gertrude endeavors to convince the multitude that Hamletâ₠¬â„¢s fit, even though Hamlet clearly mourns Aphelion’s death, is in reality â€Å"mere madness† (5. 1. 271-275). Aphelia and Gertrude fluctuate between their alliance to Hamlet and to the court, and, in the throes, move with duplicity against Hamlet. These innumerable and sundry breaches of faith trigger Hamlet’s abandonment of the goodness in humanity, especially womankind. The ones who should love him the most are the ones contributing to Hamlet’s degrading mental state. Yet, being tender of heart and still submissive, both women â€Å"are forced into uncharacteristic vices,† unaware of their evil guides(Pennington). Hamlet’s hatred goes so far as to dub frailty a woman in 1. 2. Aphelia and Gertrude are made into products of a â€Å"stereotypic wanton sexuality’ (Wellness 1). Hamlet displays his disgust toward the sexuality of women in saying, â€Å"The power of beauty will†¦ Transform/honesty from what it is to a bawd† (3. 1. 113-114). Hamlet denounces women as two-faced and promiscuous saying, â€Å"God has given you one face and you make yourselves another†¦ And make our wantonness your ignorance† (3. 1 . 143-146). His anger builds until he commences separate assaults on the two female characters. During his meeting with Aphelia, he spits several insults on her. Hamlet bids Aphelia, â€Å"Get thee to a nunnery’ (3. 1 . 123). He additionally advises that if Aphelia must marry, she should â€Å"marry a fool, for wise men know well enough what monsters [she] makes of them† (3. 1 . 139-140). Later, in the course of his climactic talk with his mother, Hamlet accuses Gertrude of â€Å"such a deed/As from the body of contraction plucks/The very soul, and sweet religion makes/ A rhapsody of words† (3. 4. 46-49). Both women are much too delicate to take on Hamlet’s harsh words, and they crumble in the presence of his disgust. A final correlation between Hamlet’s female characters is their closing exits. As the plays only females decay, it is evident that a factor to their degeneration is their lack of independence. Neither woman ever speaks without being prior spoken to with the exception of 4. 5. Aphelion’s reason finally collapses, and her songs spill out as if they were the liquid madness sloshing in her head. After Alerter Journeys to France and Aphelia agrees to avoid Hamlet in 1. , Aphelia remains without any confidant. She is â€Å"an isolated figure in a patriarchal world† (Magnums 1), even more so in the wake of her father’s slaughter. Gertrude can relate. Claudia, her only confidant, has been forbidden by Hamlet, and her own son abhors her. These women retain little strength to act of their own will. Even their own deaths occur accidentally, the fault of fated chain reactions. Aphelia, in an effort to commit suicide, falls into a body of water and drowns. Her only attempt to do something for herself is pulverize, Shakespearean way of keeping femininity helpless. As Gertrude recounts Aphelion’s passing, she mentions that in falling from the branch, Aphelia continues â€Å"snatches of old lauds/As one incapable of her own distress† (4. . 176-177). Perhaps Aphelia knows how to swim, but indeed does decide for herself to let the water take her. Comparably, Gertrude is killed by a poison meant for the protagonist. Perchance she knows what Claudia has planned; some of Gertrude last words are defiant against Claudia, potentially proving her want of death to come as soon as possible and her own decision to make that happen. Clau dia weakly calls on Gertrude to replace Hamlet’s poisoned drink; however, Gertrude replies, â€Å"l will, my lord, I pray you, pardon me† (5. 2. 287). Their deaths can be argued as accidental or premeditated; nevertheless, Gertrude and Aphelia maintain irrefutably passive qualities throughout the play, which are conducive to their individual endings. The Queen of Denmark and a fool’s daughter, although endowed with separate names and kinsmen, possess stark and tangible similarities. Both temperaments are comprised of a complaint nature, unintentional treachery, a tender heart, and dependency. Aphelia and Gertrude can effortlessly be labeled parallel characters on count of Shakespearean alacrity to conform to societal views of women. How to cite The Single Persona of Ophelia and Gertrude, Papers

The Implications of Using Strategic Marketing-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Development of Customer value in the retail Business. Answer: Background Customers are a matter of omnipotence in every business organisation. No matter how big or small an organisation is, but it can only advance if it values its customers. Simultaneously it also has to be remembered that gaining trust of customers, creating a brand image and earning publicity all directly correlates to the marketing stature of the company. Every single customer has his or her own preferences, suggestions, views which need to be taken into consideration while making a marketing plan (Payne Frow 2014; Nguyen Mutum 2012). Thus, it can be said that marketing influence development of an organisation to a great extent. This marketing can be strategically improved to earn a good base of customers and for maintain their trust towards the organisation. Research Problem There are various renowned global retail organizations that have made successful business all-round the world and one of them is Amazon that has a large number of customers all round the world and the customers go blindfolded to purchase from Amazon when it comes for online shopping. They are available to a wide variety of customers and their online stores are accessible in almost every single country in the world (Lindgreen et al 2012; Chen 2012). One of the main attractions of their store is that they sell original products and make it easier for customers to buy with their own currency in online platform. They keep on developing their marketing stature by valuing their customers and taking their feedbacks from time to time (Dagger David 2012). Most of the customers are happy with the online shopping experience from amazon but they also hold some negative aspects in marketing which also withdraws some customers attention and this creates a bad image and drowns the reputation of th is retail store. Objectives There is lack of marketing importance on some areas of this retail business which needs to be improved strategically to regain the trust of unhappy customers like, Amazon sometimes sells a product priced too high than it should be. This often deters attention of the customers as the same original product is available from other retail store with a correct price tag which makes it easier for the customers to afford (Mustak et al 2013; Hibbert et al 2012). There are many things like this on Amazon which includes cosmetic products, grooming products and other accessories which often are tagged with excessively high price which denotes it has to be imported from another country but in reality it is not so, it is a major drawback for Amazon. In essence, the objective of this research is to establish the significance of strategic marketing in ensuring enhanced customer value and consequent satisfaction of the retail customers. Literature review Strategic marketing as defined by Vivek et al (2012) and Yi et al (2013), is an intellectual way to develop marketing platform of a business winning competitive advantage over other relevant organisation in order to create an uninterrupted brand image. It is a wonderful technique which is intended to consistently better value to the customers than its competitors. Strategic marketing establishes a clear direction along with a unified aim for all marketing efforts. Theodosiou et al (2012) pointed out that to have a strategic marketing program, a company needs to focus on five important aspects and these are Mission- it means the company must know what it is planning for and what does it want or what it is opting for. The moment it gets cleared, it can advance further. Situation analysis- after knowing and determining the mission, the marketing director has to manage all the internal and external aspects of marketing areas so that it doesnt create any hindrance during the process. The management as per Yi et al (2013) can be achieved by SWOT analysis which is an acronym for strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. Strengths and weakness are internal aspects of a company and opportunities and threats are external parts of an organisation. Objectives- after determining the positive and negative aspects of the marketing, the marketing director and managers can set the marketing objectives in a realistic manner which will increase sales, revenue and profit (Vivek et al 2012; Yi et al 2013). Strategy and evaluation- it includes identification of a group of customers and selecting a target market for increasing customer value. Marketing mix tools like price, promotion, product and distribution must be used and implemented while making a marketing planning. After the final plan is made, it has to evaluated and monitored over time before it gets finally implemented for a successful result (Vivek et al 2012; Yi et al 2013). Thus a well effective marketing planning can increase production and profitability of an organisation in a successful manner Study Design This section of the research involves tools and techniques that the researcher shall use to pursue the outcomes in an appropriate way. The research methodology includes data collection, sampling techniques, data analysis, ethical consideration and research limitation (Taylor et al 2015; Bryman Bell 2015). The main focus of this research is determining ways for development of customer value so, for conducting this research efficiently, random sampling procedures shall be used by the researcher. The benefit of random sampling is that it becomes easier to assemble the sample and this process is also considered as a fair way of collecting information from the respondents (Taylor et al 2015; Bryman Bell 2015). For conducting this research, 50 participants with marketing background academically and at a practice level (hereinafter referred as Industry Experts) and 5 managers at Amazon Inc. shall be used as samples and their views will collected for final analysis. Both primary and secondary data are to be used in this research. Primary data will give accurate and relevant information of the situation and secondary data will be available from websites, journals and newspapers (Taylor et al 2015; Bryman Bell 2015). For gathering this information, both qualitative and survey based data will be used. The advantages of secondary data are that it is less time taking and cost effective that helps the researcher to complete his research within a speculated time (Taylor et al 2015; Bryman Bell 2015). For gathering primary information, survey procedures and questionnaires are to be conducted. Ethical consideration plays an important role in an academic reassert. It shall be ensured that privacy will be maintained with respect to the collected information and the same shall be used for the intended purposes only. The research will be undertaken without forcing any of the respondents to give the information and that the respondents will always be sought prior permissions before conducting the survey study (Sekaran Bougie 2016; Fowler Jr 2013). It shall be ensured that the appointment from the managers is obtained at early intervals so that the managers dont feel disturbed. The research being an academic one, it needs a great deal of coordination and cooperation both from the part of industry experts and managers (Sekaran Bougie 2016; Fowler Jr 2013). Hence, there will be due focus over accountability, trust and mutual respect which will ensure that the research is undertaken by implementing right code and practice of ethical considerations in the research. Areas of Questioning In specific, in alignment to the research objective and research scope, the specific questions that shall be addressed are as follows, What is the significance of customer value in ensuring customer satisfaction within the retail business context? Does strategic marketing help in developing customer value? Various set of information shall be collected while conducting this research and the information shall be collected with the help of questionnaire and surveys. All these information will help the research in drawing valid conclusion of the topic (Sekaran Bougie 2016; Fowler Jr 2013). The quantitative form of questions shall be asked to the industry experts while qualitative questions shall be asked to the mangers of Amazon Questionnaire for the Industry Experts [Survey Study] Do you consider that customer value plays an important role on the purchasing decisions of customer at Amazon? Customer value play an important role on the purchasing decision from Amazon Customer value doesnt play an important role on the purchasing decision from Amazon A B Does customer value has a significant impact on the price of the product? Significant impact No significant impact A B Does customer value play an important role to the product of the company? Play an important role Dont play an important role A B How much Amazon is reluctant on customer value? Reluctant on customer value Takes customer opinions seriously A B How efficient Amazon is on its customer value? Efficiency of Amazon on customer value Inefficiency of Amazon on customer value A B Questionnaire for the Managers [Interview Study] Does strategic marketing help Amazon in its growth? Does strategic marketing draw customer more efficiently? How strategic marketing is planned? Data Analysis This stage is crucial for any academic research. Statistical tools and techniques shall be utilized by the researcher for analysing data in an appropriate manner. Personnel Involved The researcher shall undertake the project alone is a single person project and shall involve the consented participants to undertake the survey study as well as the interview study. Specification / Assumptions This research is an academic one so, the time is of prime concern and the same is very much inappropriate for completion of a successful research. On account of the same, it will only give a general overview of the topic and also funding is limited for any academic research. Services No outside services shall be used for undertaking this research. All of the materials, research design and research implementation shall be undertaken by the researcher on a personal capacity. Costs As described earlier, the research is of academic nature and hence the research scope is limited by cost as well a time. In this context, the costs of the project will not be of any significance with the various resources that are required for the project shall be met through by way of accessible university resources as well as limited personal resources. Timing The overall scheduling of the project is presented as follows, Research Scope Development: 1 week Research Proposal Preparation: 1 week Literature Identification: 1 week Literature Review: 2 weeks Research Planning for Survey/ Interview: 1 week Survey Study / Interview Study: 1 week Data Analysis: 1 week Report Drafting: 1 week Report Finalization Submission: 3 days References Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Chen, S.C., 2012. The customer satisfactionloyalty relation in an interactive e-service setting: The mediators.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,vol. 19, no. 2, pp.202-210. Dagger, T.S. and David, M.E., 2012. Uncovering the real effect of switching costs on the satisfaction-loyalty association: The critical role of involvement and relationship benefits.European Journal of Marketing,vol. 46, no.3/4, pp.447-468. Fowler Jr, F.J., 2013.Survey research methods. Sage publications. Hibbert, S., Winklhofer, H. and Temerak, M.S., 2012. Customers as resource integrators: toward a model of customer learning.Journal of Service Research,vol. 15, no. 3, pp.247-261. Lindgreen, A., Hingley, M.K., Grant, D.B. and Morgan, R.E., 2012. Value in business and industrial marketing: Past, present, and future.Industrial Marketing Management,vol. 41, no. 1, pp.207-214. Mustak, M., Jaakkola, E. and Halinen, A., 2013. Customer participation and value creation: a systematic review and research implications.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,vol. 23, no. 4, pp.341-359. Nguyen, B. and Mutum, D.S., 2012. A review of customer relationship management: successes, advances, pitfalls and futures.Business Process Management Journal,vol. 18, no. 3, pp.400-419 Payne, A. and Frow, P., 2014. Developing superior value propositions: a strategic marketing imperative.Journal of Service Management,vol. 25, no. 2, pp.213-227. Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2016.Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Theodosiou, M., Kehagias, J. and Katsikea, E., 2012. Strategic orientations, marketing capabilities and firm performance: An empirical investigation in the context of frontline managers in service organizations.Industrial Marketing Management,vol. 41, no. 7, pp.1058-1070. Vivek, S.D., Beatty, S.E. and Morgan, R.M., 2012. Customer engagement: Exploring customer relationships beyond purchase.Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice,vol. 20, no. 2, pp.122-146. Yi, Y. and Gong, T., 2013. Customer value co-creation behavior: Scale development and validation.Journal of Business Research,vol. 66, no. 9, pp.1279-1284

Pricing Strategy; Payless Essay Example

Pricing Strategy; Payless Paper Chapter 11 Pricing Strategies Questions for Discussion 1. Which of the different product mix pricing strategies discussed in the text applies best to Payless’s new strategy? : The strategy for setting a product’s price changes when the product is the part of a product mix. Firms are look for a prices that maximizes the profits on the total product mix. There are five product mix pricing strategies for the firms. Product line pricing, optional-product pricing, captive-product pricing, by-product pricing and product bundle pricing. In this case, Payless used product line pricing strategy. A product line pricing strategy is a strategy in which the management sets the price steps between various products in a product line based on cost differences between the products, customer evaluation of different features and competitors prices. Payless used to have only limited lines of shoes and began to lose their customers. However, the company hired to CEO, Matt Rubel and he started to redesign the Payless. He changed the image of Payless, dusty dungeon of cheap footwear into the fun, and fashionable footwear. Therefore, Payless succeed to attract some new customers. 2. How do concept such as psychological pricing and reference pricing apply to the Payless strategy? In what ways does Payless’s strategy deviate from these concepts? : A pricing approach that considers the psychology of prices and not simply the economics; the price is used to say something about the product. For example, $19. 99 or $9. 99 sort of â€Å"odd prices† that can round of by one last digit number. With the new line and new strategy, Payless increase the price of their products. However, if the suddenly change their price by increasing a lot, customers would not feel comfortable and they wouldn’t like it at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Pricing Strategy; Payless specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pricing Strategy; Payless specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pricing Strategy; Payless specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So, they can use this kind of strategy of Psychological pricing so still increasing of prices but make their customers comfortable. 3. Discuss the benefits and risks of the new Payless strategy for both Payless and the designers. Which of these two strands to lost the most? : Payless redesign their logo and launched a new store format, ‘Fashion Lab’ and ‘Hot Zone’. So they changed their image as more fashionable and trendy from cheap dusty dungeon footwear. Payless now are making the store more open, light, and airy. This strategy attracted new customers and it has been successful. However, because of these advertisement in magazines and new retails launchings, increasing of the prices of products get necessary. So, they have some risks to lose their old customer who enjoyed their cheap/affordable footwear. Another risk for the designer is that they will be loses their job or has bad reputations if Payless fail in the market with their new strategy. Since, designers work in Payless for fulltime job. 4. Consider the scale on which Payless operates. How much of a price increase does Payless need to achieve in order to make this venture worthwhile? In this case, Payless should consider the company expenses, competitor and cost inflation. Opening of new stores and advertisements cost money. Therefore, Payless need to increase the price to cover the increasing expenses. Payless also have to consider their competitor products. If they increase to much compare to their competitors, they might lose some customers so always have to keep on eyes on competitors products. Also, Payless can use consumer’s reference prices to set the price. They increase product’s quality and design so customers should to find out the differences of products changes.